Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Senator Robert Byrd and the Ku Klux Klan
Senator Robert Byrd and the Ku Klux Klan During the early 1940s, Robert Byrd of West Virginia was a high-ranking member of the Ku Klux Klan. From 1952 to 2010, the same Robert Byrd of West Virginia served in the United States Congress and eventually won the praises of civil rights advocates. How did he do that? The Robert Byrd of Congress Born in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, on Nov. 20, 1917, Robert Carlyle Byrd was orphaned at age 1 after the death of his mother. Raised by his aunt and uncle in a rural West Virginia coal mining town, Byrd credited his experiences growing up in a coal-mining family with shaping his amazing political career. The legendary congressional career of Robert ââ¬Å"Bobâ⬠Byrd began on November 4, 1952, when the people of West Virginia elected him to his first term in the U.S. House of Representatives. A New Deal Democrat, Byrd served six years in the House before being elected to the U.S. Senate in 1958. He would continue to serve in the Senate for the next 51 years, until his death at age 92 on June 28, 2010. With a total 57 years on Capitol Hill, Byrd was the longest-serving Senator in United States history and, at the time of his death, the longest-serving member in the history of the U.S. Congress. Byrd was the last member of the Senate to have served during the Dwight Eisenhower presidency and the last member of Congress to have served during the presidency of Harry Truman. He also held the distinction of being the only West Virginian to have served in both houses of the stateââ¬â¢s legislature and in both chambers of the U.S. Congress. As one of the Senateââ¬â¢s most powerful members, Byrd served as secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus from 1967 to 1971 and as Senate Majority Whip from 1971 to 1977. Over the next 33 years, he would hold leadership positions including Senate Majority Leader, Senate Minority Leader, and President pro tempore of the Senate. In four separate terms as President pro tempore, Byrd stood third in the line of presidential succession, after the Vice President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Along with his lengthy tenure, Byrd was known for his vast array of political skills, his often fierce advocacy for the supremacy of the legislative branch, and his ability to secure federal funds for the State of West Virginia. Byrd Joins then Leaves the Ku Klux Klan Working as a butcher in the early 1940s, a young Robert Byrd formed a new chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in Sophia, West Virginia. In his 2005 book, Robert C. Byrd: Child of the Appalachian Coalfields, Byrd recalled how his ability to quickly recruit 150 of his friends to the group impressed a top Klan official who told him, ââ¬Å"You have a talent for leadership, Bob ... The country needs young men like you in the leadership of the nation.â⬠Byrd later recalled, Suddenly lights flashed in my mind! Someone important had recognized my abilities!â⬠Byrd led the growing chapter and was eventually elected Exalted Cyclops of the local Klan unit. In a 1944 letter to segregationist Mississippi Senator Theodore G. Bilbo, Byrd wrote, ââ¬Å"I shall never fight in the armed forces with a Negro by my side. Rather I should die a thousand times, and see Old Glory trampled in the dirt never to rise again than to see this beloved land of ours become degraded by race mongrels, a throwback to the blackest specimen from the wilds.â⬠As late as 1946, Byrd wrote to the Klanââ¬â¢s Grand Wizard stating, ââ¬Å"The Klan is needed today as never before, and I am anxious to see its rebirth here in West Virginia and in every state in the nation.â⬠However, Byrd would soon see fit to put the Klan far behind him. Running for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1952, Byrd said of the Klan, ââ¬Å"After about a year, I became disinterested, quit paying my dues, and dropped my membership in the organization. During the nine years that have followed, I have never been interested in the Klan.â⬠Byrd said he had initially joined the Klan for the ââ¬Å"excitementâ⬠and because the organization was opposed to communism. In interviews with The Wall Street Journal and Slate magazine held in 2002 and 2008, Byrd called joining the Klan ââ¬Å"the greatest mistake I ever made.â⬠To young people interested in becoming involved in politics, Byrd warned, ââ¬Å"Be sure you avoid the Ku Klux Klan. Dont get that albatross around your neck. Once youve made that mistake, you inhibit your operations in the political arena.â⬠In his autobiography, Byrd wrote that he had become a KKK member because he ââ¬Å"was sorely afflicted with tunnel vision a jejune and immature outlook seeing only what I wanted to see because I thought the Klan could provide an outlet for my talents and ambitions,â⬠adding, ââ¬Å"I know now I was wrong. Intolerance had no place in America. I apologized a thousand times ... and I dont mind apologizing over and over again. I cant erase what happened â⬠¦ it has emerged throughout my life to haunt and embarrass me and has taught me in a very graphic way what one major mistake can do to oneââ¬â¢s life, career, and reputation.â⬠Byrd on Racial Integration: A Change of Mind In 1964, Senator Robert Byrd led a filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964. He also opposed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as well as most of the anti-poverty programs of President Lyndon Johnsonââ¬â¢s Great Society initiative. In the debate against anti-poverty legislation, Byrd stated, ââ¬Å"we can take the people out of the slums, but we cannot take the slums out of the people.â⬠But time and politics can change minds. While he first voted against civil rights legislation, Byrd would later hire one of the first black congressional aides on Capitol Hill in 1959 and initiate the racial integration of the United States Capitol Police for the first time since Reconstruction. The 1970ââ¬â¢s saw a complete reversal in Sen. Byrdââ¬â¢s former stance against racial integration. In 1993, Byrd told CNN that he had regretted his filibuster and vote against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and would take them back if he could. In 2006, Byrd told CSPAN that the death of his teenage grandson in a 1982 traffic accident had radically changed his views. ââ¬Å"The death of my grandson caused me to stop and think,â⬠he said, explaining that event made him realize that African-Americans loved their children as much as he loved his own. While some of his fellow conservative Democrats opposed the 1983 bill creating the Martin Luther King Jr. Day national holiday, Byrd recognized the importance of the day to his legacy, telling his staff, ââ¬Å"I am the only one in the Senate who must vote for this bill.â⬠However, Byrd was the lone Senator toà vote against the confirmations of Thurgood Marshall and Clarence Thomas, the only two African-Americans nominated to the United States Supreme Court. In opposing the 1967 confirmation of Marshall, Byrd cited his suspicion that Marshall had ties to communists or the communist party. In the case of Clarence Thomas in 1991, Byrd stated that he had been ââ¬Å"offended by the injection of racismâ⬠into the hearings when Thomas called opposition to his confirmation a form of ââ¬Å"high-tech lynching of uppity blacks.â⬠Byrd called Marshallââ¬â¢s comment a ââ¬Å"diversionary tactic,â⬠adding ââ¬Å"I thought we were past that stage.â⬠Byrd also supported Anita Hill in her accusations of sexual harassment by Thomas and was joined by 45 other Democrats in voting against Thomasââ¬â¢ confirmation. When interviewed by Tony Snow of FOX News on March 4, 2001, Byrd said of racial relations, ââ¬Å"Theyre much, much better than theyve ever been in my lifetime â⬠¦ I think we talk about race too much. I think those problems are largely behind us ... I just think we talk so much about it that we help to create somewhat of an illusion. I think we try to have good will. My old mom told me, Robert, you cant go to heaven if you hate anybody. We practice that.â⬠NAACP Praises Byrd In the end, the political legacy of Robert Byrd went from admitting his former membership in the Ku Klux Klan to winning the accolades of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). For the 2003ââ¬â2004 session of Congress, Byrd was one of only 16 Senators rated by the NAACP as being 100% in line with the groupââ¬â¢s position on critical legislation. In June 2005, Byrd sponsored a successful bill dedicating an additional $10,000,000 in federal funding for the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial in Washington, D.C., remarking that ââ¬Å"With the passage of time, we have come to learn that his Dream was the American Dream, and few ever expressed it more eloquently.â⬠When Byrd died at age 92 on June 28, 2010, the NAACP released a statement saying that over the course of his life he ââ¬Å"became a champion for civil rights and libertiesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"came to consistently support the NAACP civil rights agenda.â⬠à Robert C. Byrd Biographical Fast Facts Full Name: Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.)Known for: - American politician - Longest serving member of U.S. Senate in American history (over 51 years)Born: à November 20, 1917, in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina,Died: June 28, 2010 (at age 92), in Merrifield, VirginiaParents: Cornelius Calvin Sale Sr. and Ada Mae (Kirby)Education:- Beckley College- Concord University- University of Charleston- Marshall University (BA)- George Washington University - American University (Juris Doctor)Major Published Writings - 2004. ââ¬Å"Losing America: Confronting A Reckless and Arrogant Presidency.â⬠ISBN 0-393-05942-1.- 2004. ââ¬Å"We Stand Passively Mute: Senator Robert C. Byrds Iraq Speeches.â⬠ISBN 0-9755749-0-6.- 2005. ââ¬Å"Robert C. Byrd: Child of the Appalachian Coalfields.â⬠ISBN 1-933202-00-9.- 2008. ââ¬Å"Letter to a New President: Commonsense Lessons for Our Next Leader.â⬠ISBN 0-312-38302-9.Wife: Erma JamesChildren: Daughters Mona Byrd Fa temi and Marjorie Byrd MooreNotable Quotation: ââ¬Å"Ones family is the most important thing in life. I look at it this way: One of these days Ill be over in a hospital somewhere with four walls around me. And the only people wholl be with me will be my family.â⬠References Byrd, Robert C. (2005). Robert C. Byrd: Child of the Appalachian Coalfields. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press. Pianin, Eric. A Senators Shame: Byrd, in His New Book, Again Confronts Early Ties to KKK. The Washington Post, June 18, 2005 King, Colbert I.: Sen. Byrd: The view from Darrells barbershop. The Washington Post, March 2, 2002 What About Byrd?. Slate. December 18, 2002 The Democrats Lott. The Wall Street Journal. December 12, 2008. Draper, Robert (July 31, 2008). Old as the Hill. GQ. New York, NY. ââ¬Å"Sen. Robert Byrd Discusses His Past and Presentâ⬠, Inside Politics, CNN, December 20, 1993 Johnson, Scott. Saying Goodbye to a Great One, Weekly Standard, June 1, 2005 Byrd, Robert. Robert Byrd Speaks Out Against the Appointment of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. American Voices, October 14, 1991. NAACP Mourns the Passing of U.S. Senator Robert Byrd. ââ¬Å"Press Room. www.naacp.org., July 7, 2010
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Alvarez Surname Meaning and Origin
Alvarez Surname Meaning and Origin Alvarez is a patronymic (derived from the name of the father) surname meaning son of Alvaro and is thought to have originated with the Visigoths. The Visigoths were 5th-century German warriors who participated in the eventual fragmentation and collapse of the Western Roman Empire, and one of two main branches of the East Germanic tribe known as Goths. According to the Instituto Genealà ³gico e Histà ³rico Latino-Americano, the surname Alvarez originated in Spain, primarily from the regions of Andalucà a, Aragà ³n, Asturias, Galicia, Leà ³n, and Navarra. Alvarez Surname: Fast Facts Alvarez is the 26th most common Hispanic surname.Surname Origin:à SpanishAlternate Surname Spellings:à Albarez, Alvaroz, Alviriz, Alvares, Albaroiz Famous People with the Surname Alvarez Carlos Alvarez- Spanish opera singerLuis Walter Alvarez- American experimental physicist, Nobel Prize winner in PhysicsLuis Fernndez lvarez- Spanish American doctor and researcher; grandfather of Luis Walter AlvarezPedro Alvarez- Dominican American MLB baseball playerJosà © lvarez Cubero- Spanish sculptorJorge Montt lvarez- Chilean Admiral and former President of ChileGregorio lvarez- Argentine historian, physician, and writer;à the Alvarezsaurus dinosaur was named for him. Where Do People With the Alvarez Surname Live? The surname distribution data atà Forebearsà ranks Alvarez as the 212th most common surname in the world, identifying it as most prevalent in Mexico and with the highest density in Cuba. The Alvarez surname is the 10th most common surname in Cuba, 11th in Argentina, and 16th in Spain. Within Spain, Alvarez is found most commonly in the northwestern regions of Asturias, followed by Galicia and Castille Y Leà ³n,à according toà WorldNames PublicProfiler. Is There an Alvarez Coat of Arms? Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as an Alvarez family crest or coat of arms.à Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.à Resources for Exploring the Alvarez Surname ALVAREZ Family Genealogy Forum- Search this popular genealogy forum for the Alvarez surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Alvarez query.FamilySearch: ALVAREZ Genealogy- Access over 2.7 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Alvarez surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.ALVAREZ Surname Family Mailing Lists- This free mailing list for researchers of the Alvarez surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages.DistantCousin.com- ALVAREZ Genealogy Family History- Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Alvarez.The Alvarez Genealogy and Family Tree Page- Browse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Alvarez from the website of Genealogy Today. Genealogy and Resources for Spanish Surnames Have you ever wondered about your Spanish last nameà and how it came to be? The 100 Most Common Spanish Surnames have unique naming patterns and origins. When researchingà your Hispanic heritage, its best to start with the basics such as family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean and other Spanish speaking countries. Sources Cottle, Basil.à Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.à Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. ï » ¿Fucilla, Joseph.à Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.à A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.à Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.à A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.à American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Human Resource Management Company Changes Essay
Human Resource Management Company Changes - Essay Example The unstructured interview is the most used interview for selecting employees although this is most likely to change, as there is increasing evidence that the other two kinds of interview are a lot better at identifying applicants who are likely to do well on the job. The 'reliability and validity', which Wysocki (2000) refers to, are two standards that are used in the selection process. When an organization is trying to separate the best candidate out of a group of candidates, some sort of rating scale is needed, the people selecting the new employee need to be able rate each candidate numerically, the best way would be to give them a score for each selection method used. When all the candidates have been scored, their scores can be compared and decisions made about who is the best person for the job. "Five generic standards that should be met by any selection method are, (1) reliability, (2) validity, (3) generalisability, (4) utility and (5) legality." (De Cieri H, Kramar R, et al, 2003, p 196) The scores that are given to each candidate need to be reliable, that is free from random error. Reliability is defined by De Cieri and Kramar (2003) as 'the degree to which a measure is free from random error' . ... De Cieri and Kramar (2003), define validity 'as the extent to which performance on the measure is related to performance on the job.' This basically means that the scores of candidates need to be linked to how well they will perform on the job. The closer the link, the more valid the score. Generalisability is defined as "the degree to which the validity of a selection method established in one context extends to other contexts. Utility is the degree to which the information provided by selection methods enhances the bottom-line effectiveness of the organization." (De Cieri H, Kramar R, et al, 2003, p 205). "The final standard that any selection method should adhere to is legality. All selection methods should conform to existing laws and existing legal precedents."(De Cieri H, Kramar R, et al, 2003, p 207). Structured interviews usually have the highest reliability and validity scores when compared with unstructured or semi-structured interviews, making the structured interview the better choice of interview for the organization to use as a selection method. Schmidt and Hunter (1998) created a table rating the validity of different selection methods; the structured interview had a validity of 0.51 whilst the unstructured interview had a validity of 0.38. These numbers are correlation coefficients; a correlation coefficient is "a statistic that measures the degree to which two sets of numbers are related to each other."(De Cieri, H. & Kramar, R., 2003, p 197). This means that the structured interview is better than an unstructured interview at predicting how well a candidate will perform on the job. Other selection methods, which have also improved over the years, are used along with the selection interview, they include; "References, physical ability
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Pros and Cons of Police Gratuities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Pros and Cons of Police Gratuities - Essay Example à According to Richard Kania, there are some particular situations where police officers should be encouraged to accept gratuities. He supports his opinion on the fact that individuals who offer police officers gratuities do so as rewards, but not with the intension of corrupting the police force (Barker 47). He also gives an example of a cook who offered him a free meal in exchange of frequent visits he made to his (cook) establishment. Police officers are routinely obligated to provide such services to the community, and they should not be rewarded at all for providing such services, however; the cook felt a sense of indebtedness to Kania for security services he offered, and the cookââ¬â¢s response was a personal one: a free meal (Barker 51). The problem he noted is that some of his colleagues when offered such gratuities will make it a routine to collect them on a daily basis. This turns out to be the beginning of corrupting the police system. Therefore, police gratuities th at are offered with the aim of rewarding the officers for hard work should be accepted, while those offered with the aim of corrupting the police system should not be accepted. Accepting gratuities is also a way of integrating fresh police officers into the police force system. John Kleinig notes that the issue of police corruption is highly emphasized during police training, therefore, officers who accept gratuities may feel that they are already corrupted, and there is no reason why they must not accept gratuities from the public.Ã
Friday, January 24, 2020
Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet - Insanity in Hamlet Essay
Insanity in Hamletà à à à à à A consideration of the madness of the hero Hamlet within the Shakespearean drama of the same name, shows that his feigned madness sometimes borders on real madness, but probably only coincidentally. à Hamletââ¬â¢s conversation with Claudius is insane to the latter. Lawrence Danson in ââ¬Å"Tragic Alphabetâ⬠describes how Hamletââ¬â¢s use of the syllogism is pure madness to the king: à What Hamlet shows by his use of the syllogism is that nothing secure can rest on the falsehood that masquerades as the royal order of Denmark. From Claudiusââ¬â¢s point of view, however, the syllogism is simply mad: its logic is part of Hamletââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"antic disposition.â⬠Sane men know, after all, that ââ¬Å"man and wife is one fleshâ⬠only in a metaphoric or symbolic sense; they know that only a madman would look for literal truth in linguistic conventions. And Claudius is right that such ââ¬Å"madness in great ones must not unwatched goâ⬠(III.i.end). For the madman, precisely because he does not accept societyââ¬â¢s compromises and because he explores its conventions for meanings they cannot bear, exposes the flaws which ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠society keeps hidden (70). à Phyllis Abrahms and Alan Brody in ââ¬Å"Hamlet and the Elizabethan Revenge Tragedy Formulaâ⬠consider the madness of the hero to be completely feigned and not real: à Hamlet is a masterpiece not because it conforms to a set of conventions but because it takes those conventions and transmutes them into the pure gold of vital, relevant meaning. Hamletââ¬â¢s feigned madness, for instance, becomes the touchstone for an illumination of the mysterious nature of sanity itself (44-45). à Hamletââ¬â¢s first words in the play say that Claudius is "A little more than kin and less ... ...y Martin). On Some of Shakespeare's Female Characters. 6th ed. London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1899. à Felperin, Howard. ââ¬Å"Oââ¬â¢erdoing Termagant.â⬠Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1986. Rpt. of ââ¬Å"Oââ¬â¢erdoing Termagant: An Approach to Shakespearean Mimesis.â⬠The Yale Review 63, no.3 (Spring 1974). à Foakes, R.A.. ââ¬Å"The Playââ¬â¢s Courtly Setting.â⬠Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of ââ¬Å"Hamlet and the Court of Elsinore.â⬠Shakespeare Survey: An Annual Survey of Shakespearean Study and Production. No. 9. Ed. Allardyce Nicoll. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1956. à Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos. à Ã
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Global warming: a human impact Essay
According to Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, global warming was discovered by Joseph Fourier in 1824 and investigated quantitatively by Svante Arrhenius in 1896 and is stated as the warming of planetââ¬â¢s surface due to ââ¬Å"emission of infrared radiation by atmospheric gases. â⬠Thus global warming can be described as an increase in average temperature of the earthââ¬â¢s surface air and oceans in recent times and its predicted continuation. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicted a rise in temperatures by 1. 1 to 6. 4à ° C i. e. , 2. 0 to 11. 5à ° F between 1990 and 2100. The global average atmospheric temperatures near the earthââ¬â¢s surface rose from 0. 74 à ± 0. 18à ° C i. e. , 1. 3 à ± 0. 32à ° F in the last century. The general scientific opinion prevailing on the climatic change is that ââ¬Å"most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. â⬠Certain human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and agricultural activities result in release of green house gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. Natural phenomenon such as solar temperature variations and volcanoes too had an impact on global warming. This rise in global temperatures has serious implications such as rise in sea levels, changes in pattern of precipitation thus leading to droughts, floods, heat waves, hurricanes, tornadoes and ice shelf disruption such as the Larsen Ice Shelf. Other implications could be variations in agricultural yields, glacier retreat, reduction in summer stream flows, extinction of species and increase in the range of disease vectors. Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) stated that global warming could also lead to ââ¬Å"deadly heat waves and spread of disease. â⬠Extreme heat waves in 2003 caused more than 20,000 deaths in Europe and over 1500 deaths in India. Dengue fever virus carrying mosquitoes survived previously at an altitude of 3,300 feet but recently they were found at 7,200 feet in Andes Mountains of Colombia, similarly malaria was detected at higher altitudes in Indonesia. Disease-carrying mosquitoes are spreading as climate shifts allow them to survive in formerly inhospitable areas. Mosquitoes that can carry dengue fever viruses were previously limited to elevations of 3,300 feet but recently appeared at 7,200 feet in the Andes Mountains of Colombia. Malaria has been detected in new higher-elevation areas in Indonesia. Wikipedia the free encyclopedia stated that more than 160countries signed the Kyoto Protocol an international agreement to combat global warming. The Kyoto Protocol is an amendment to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the countries ratifying this protocol are committed to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and five other green house gases. Developing countries such as China and India which rank second and third largest CO2 behind the US are exempted from meeting the emission standards in this protocol. Increase in CO2 leads to its dissolution in ocean water and forming carbonic acid resulting into ocean acidification meaning a change in pH of ocean waters and consequently a total change in the eco-balance leading to disappearance to certain species of living forms in the ocean. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), simple measures such as usage of renewable sources of energy like sunlight, wind, wave energy and replacement of decade old coal burning power plants with cleaner and efficient ones would curb the global pollution and help in reducing carbon dioxide pollution positively. Concluding the paper I would like to state that sincere efforts are required to made by the governments in countries like the US, China, India and Japan to minimize pollution with the help of governmental and non-governmental organizations for a better life to future generations. Works Cited Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. Global warming (2007). Page retrieved on March 8, 2007 from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Global_warming Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. Kyoto Protocol (2007). Page retrieved on March 8, 2007 from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol Natural Resources Defense Council. Global Warming Basics (2007). Page retrieved on March 8, 2007 from: http://www. nrdc. org/globalWarming/f101. asp Natural Resources Defense Council. Consequences of Global Warming (2006). Page retrieved on March 8, 2007 from: http://www. nrdc. org/globalWarming/fcons. asp.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Ethical Implications Of Vegetarianism - 1614 Words
Vegetarians are people who do not eat meat, and for some, do not consume any animal products at all. Vegetarian has been along for a long time and with time has grown the controversy over the topic. The reasons that vegetarianism has grown into a controversial topic are mostly the human beliefs and health reasons associated with it. Vegetarianism has been around since as early as the seventh century B.C.E.. The civilization was the Indus Valley Civilization, they practiced tolerance towards all living things. Several Indian cultures and various religions (such as a ahimsà ) also practice non-violence towards animals (ââ¬Å"Vegetarianismâ⬠, Wikipedia.com). This used to be the sole purpose for being vegetarian, but nowadays people are becoming vegetarian for several more reasons. The ethical aspect is still a big reason in the decision. Health benefits and environmental aspects have now also become big reasons for the controversy over vegetarianism. People say that killing animals for food is not morally wrong and, is in fact, a crucial part of our lives. Another aspect is that, while in some ways vegetarianism is beneficial to the environment, it can also hurts the environment. Also, despite all of the health benefits involved with vegetarianism, there are also several health concerns connected with it. T here are many aspects that make the topic of vegetarianism a controversial topic. One of these is that some people believe that the killing of animals for food, and the way theseShow MoreRelatedMichael Pollan s Journalistic Investigation Into The Depths Of Industrial Agriculture2145 Words à |à 9 Pageshis readers with an educated answer to the surprisingly complex question of ââ¬Å"what should we have for dinner?â⬠(Pollan 411, 1). However, what appears as a noble attempt to develop a fuller understanding of the personal, social, and environmental implications of food choices soon reveals itself as a quest to justify Pollanââ¬â¢s own desire to continue eating meat despite its undeniable detriments to animals, human health, and the environment. Indeed, the mere title of Pollanââ¬â¢s book The Omnivoreââ¬â¢s DilemmaRead More Should Committed Environmentalists Choose to Adopt a Vegan/Vegetarian Diet?2232 Words à |à 9 Pagescontributors to the most serious environmen tal problems, at every scale from local to global.â⬠For those committed to reducing their environmental impacts, one solution would be to transfer to a vegetarian or even vegan diet. It is not necessarily ethical to prescribe one way of being for environmentalists all over the world, especially without thinking about differences in cultures. However, most committed environmentalists should adopt a vegetarian or vegan diet, with a few caveats. This is becauseRead MoreCompanies Are Treating The Animals We Will Ultimately Consume1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat is becoming more popular is vegetarianism. There are many reasons that one may choose to partake in the eating habits of not eating meat, one of the more common reasons being the welfare of animals (V, 2014). In the United States, farmed animals are excluded from half of the animal cruelty laws. One of the four main meat industry companies, Tyson, has a signed commitment to animal well-being. Within this document, Tyson pl edges to commit to moral and ethical obligations when raising their poultryRead MoreThe Ethics Of Eating Meat Essay1504 Words à |à 7 Pagesproducts would be if it was vital for our survival. Since this is not the case, I conclude that the consumption of animals is unethical and immoral. We are privileged by living in a developed county, therefore, we are responsible for modeling the most ethical lifestyle. This would be a vegetarian diet where no meats are consumed and only necessary animal by-products are allowed. We decide our eating habits based on public beliefs, norms, and perceptions, never truly justifying why we eat animals. To firstRead MoreEssay on Vegetarian Diets1361 Words à |à 6 PagesGrowing up in India, I have heard much about vegan diets. Many people take on vegetarian diets due to religious beliefs, personal interest, ethical issues, and many other reasons. So what exactly is a vegetarian diet? Is it better for the body? Vegetarian diets can provide the necessary nutrients; as well, as reduce the likelihood of chronic diseases caused by unhealthful diet; however, if the food intake is not closely monitored it can lead to deficiencies. Then the question becomes, if vegetarianRead More Animal Rights Essay2330 Words à |à 10 Pagesmeat we produce, it would release sufficient grain to feed much of the worldââ¬â¢s hungry. Vegetarianism would be a viable solution to the problem. The killing of animals for ââ¬Å"sportâ⬠is deplorable to Rachels, and he also believes the animals butchered for our consumption are killed by inhumane methods. Rachels, with his utilitarian philosophy, states his case effectively, with strong arguments for vegetarianism. However, he, like Singer, seems to feel that animals should not suffer at the handsRead More The New America Dream is Green (and Sustainable) Essay3145 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe individual will need to find their place in society. Once they realize how connected to the community they are and how much damage they do to it, they can learn what they need to do to fix it. One thing they could do to fix it is practice vegetarianism. They could also walk to work or the stores instead of using their car. Finally, the government needs to be involved with assisting the people reach the goal of localization. The first thing the individual citizen needs to do in order to changeRead MoreMarketing in the Global Economy1844 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe customer. For example, in 1995, McDonaldââ¬â¢s was introduced to the Indian market. Their strategy was to customize the taste of the famous menu to the Indian palate. Coming from an American culture, McDonalds faces many challenges such as: vegetarianism, competition from local food retailers, target marketing, pricing and local eating habits. The vegetarian issue was due to the fact that in Indian culture, the cow is a sacred and worshiped animal which meant that beef could not be served. InRead MoreBio Ethics Essay3296 Words à |à 14 Pagesbioethics. A Buddhists view of bioethics has many influencing factors but all stem from the main ideal of doing good, avoiding evil and meditation to clear the mind and allow for unbiased or untainted thought. Buddhism is a religion based on ethical equality, which goes hand in hand with views on bioethics. However being an ancient religion, the bioethics of the modern day complicate the judging of an action as good or bad and leaves it to the knowledge or esteem of an individualââ¬â¢s mind to decideRead MoreEssay on Microcultures in Canada7105 Words à |à 29 Pagesprofessional ranks of dentists, lawyers, doctors, and accountants. However, the challenge of living with the history of being the victims of a campaign of mass extermination has not disappeared. Remembrance of the Holocaust and the struggle with its implications are not personal issues, but communal issues in the Jewish life, these commemorations can be found in museums, lectures, books, and movies (Abella). Canada is now home to the fourth largest Jewish community in the world after: Israel, USA and
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